RUHEJIEJUELAOJIUXIAOQU“SHUINANHE”“BUGANHE”DEWENTI，MEIGUOYEYOUHENDUOLAOJIANZHU，JUMINYIRANKEYIHESHANGZHIYINSHUI，SHIRUHEZUODAODE？MEIGUOZAIYINSHUIANQUANFANGMIANYOUNAXIESHIWOMENKEYIJIEJIANDE？

MEIGUOZHISUOYIJUEDADUOSHULOUYUDOUGONGYINGZHIYINSHUI，HENDACHENGDUSHANGHEDANGDIJUMINXIHUANHE“BINGSHUI”XIANGGUAN。DANGRAN，WEISHIZILAISHUIDADAOYINYONGBIAOZHUN，MEIGUOZUOLEBUSHAONULI，YOUXIEZUOFAZHIDEJIEJIAN。

SHOUXIAN，MEIGUOYOUXIANGDUIWANSHANDEFALVTIXI。1974NIAN，MEIGUOGUOHUIZAI《QINGJIESHUIFA》DEJICHUSHANGZHIDINGLE《YINSHUIANQUANFA》，BINGZAI1986NIANHE1996NIANLIANGCIXIUDING，GENJUZHEIBUFAAN，ZHIDINGLEYINYONGSHUIDEZHUYAOJIANCEZHIBIAO，HANGAIWEISHENGWU、XIAODUJISHIYONG、XIAODUJICANLIUWU、 WUJIHUAXUEWU、 YOUJIHUAXUEWU、 FANGSHEXINGWUZHIDENG6DALEI100DUOXIANGZHIBIAO，BINGSHOUQUANMEIGUOHUANJINGBAOHUSHUJINXINGJIANGUANHEDUCHA。

QICI，MEIGUOZHENGFUBUMENDUISHIXINGCONGSHUIYUANDAOJIATINGQUSHUI“ZHONGDUAN”QUANCHENGJIANGUAN。CHULEZAILIANBANGCENGMIANSHELIHUANJINGBAOHUSHUWAI，MEIGUOGEZHOUHEXIAN、SHIDENGYIBANYEHUICHENGLIXIANGYINGDEHUANJINGBAOHUJIGOU，ZHIDINGYANGEDESHUIZHIJIANCEDIFANGBIAOZHUN，BINGPEIBEIJIANGUANRENYUAN，DUIZILAISHUICONGSHUIYUANDAOJIATINGQUSHUI“ZHONGDUAN”QUANCHENGJIANGUAN。

LINGWAI，MEIGUOZILAISHUIGONGYINGSHICHANGJINGZHENGJILIE。QUANMEIYOUCHAOGUO15WANJIAZILAISHUIGONGYINGGONGSI。ZHIYAOFUWUDEJIATINGCHAOGUO15HUHUOZHEKEHUCHAOGUO25REN，JIUBEICHENGZUOSHIGONGGONGGONGSHUIXITONG，DOUZAILIANBANGHEZHOUFALVDEJIANGUANFANWEIZHINEI，ZHIXINGXIANGGUANBIAOZHUN。

YIFUJINIYAZHOUALINGDUNXIANWEILI，DANGDIYOUGEHEXIANGWANGDEHUASHENGDUNGONGSHUIGONGSIGONGYINGZILAISHUI。GAIGONGSIYOULIANGZUOJINGHUACHANG，MEITIANTIGONGYUE5.9YISHENGQINGJIESHUI。ALINGDUNXIANGONGGONGSHIWUBUZHUGUANDAIANNA·SUNJIESHAO，HUASHENGDUNGONGSHUIGONGSIZHIFUZESHUIGONGYING，BUFUZEZILAISHUIGUANWANGJIANSHE。

ALINGDUNXIANSHUIGUANWANGJIANSHEFENWEILIANGBUFEN，YISHIGONGGONGGUANWANG，JISHUSHUIZHUGANXIAN，YOUXIANGONGGONGCAIZHENGFUZE。ALINGDUNXIANSHUSHUIZHUGUANDAOZHANGYUE805QIANMI，GAIXIANSHUIFENFAKONGZHIZHONGXINDEXUSHUICHICHUCUNZHEYUE1.2YISHENGDESHUI，ZILAISHUICONGZHEIGEDIFANGLIUXIANG22WANJUMINJIAZHONG。ERSHISHANGYONGFANG、GONGYU、ZHUZHAIDENGLOUYUDESHUIGUANXITONGSHISIRENCAICHAN，YOUSIRENWEIHU。

HUASHENGDUNGONGSHUIGONGSISUOYOUDEYUNYING、GUANLIFEIYONGDOULAIZIJUMINJIAONADESHUIFEI。ALINGDUNDESHUIJIAYOUZILAISHUIGONGSIZHIDING，MUQIANYUEHE1LIFANGMI3.5MEIYUAN。GONGYUMEIYOUFENHUJILIANG，SHUIFEIANRENTOUJUNTAN，3KOUZHIJIAYIYUESHUIFEIZAIJISHIMEIYUANDAO100MEIYUANBUDENG。

ALINGDUNXIANHUANJINGFUWUBUFUZEBENDIZILAISHUIGUANWANGJIANSHE，BINGDUISHUIZHIJINXINGJIANCE。HUANJINGFUWUBUMEIGEYUEZAIQUANXIANFANWEINEISHOUJI120GEYISHANGSHUIBIAOBENJINXINGJIANYAN，BINGXIANGSHEHUIGONGBUJIANYANJIEGUO。

JINGUANGENJUFEIZHENGFUZUZHIZIRANZIYUANBAOHUWEIYUANHUIDEYIXIANGZHANGQIYANJIU，MEIGUODEPINGZHUANGSHUIYUZILAISHUIZHILIANGXIANGDANG，SHIYONGLEISIDEANQUANBIAOZHUN，BUTONGDESHIZILAISHUIYOUMEIGUOHUANJINGBAOHUSHUJIANGUAN，ERPINGZHUANGSHUIYOUSHIPINYAOPINJIANDUGUANLIJUJIANGUAN。

YOUYUMEIGUOZILAISHUIGUANWANGXITONGZHENGTISHANGJIANSHESHIJIANZAO，LAOHUAYANZHONG，ZAIJIASHANGLIANBANGHEZHOUQUANZEJIAOCHA，YEHUICHUXIANSHUIZHIBUDABIAODEQINGKUANG。

ALINGDUNGUANWANGSHIYONGYIJINGCHAOGUO50NIAN，XIANGUANWANGGONGBUDESHUJUXIANSHI，MUQIANGAIXIANDESHUIZHIHESHUIGUANWANGXITONGWANQUANFUHELIANBANGBIAOZHUN。BUGUOYOUYUGUANWANGLAOJIU，JINGCHANGCHUXIANLOUSHUIDENGSHIGU。ALINGDUNXIANDUIYINYONGSHUIGUANWANGZHUGANDAOJINXINGLEYUANWEIGUHUAWEIXIU。MEINIAN4YUE，ZILAISHUIGONGSIDUISHUIZHIHEGUANDAOJINXINGLIXINGJIANCHAHEQINGJIE。

ZHEIWEIWOMENJIEJUELAOJIUXIAOQUDE“SHUINANHE”“BUGANHE”WENTITIGONGLEHENHAODEJIEJIAN，YEWEISHUIBEIZIZAORISHIXIANRANGRENMINQUNZHONGZAORIHESHANGJIANKANGZHIYINSHUIDEYUANJINGTIGONGLEFANGXIANG。（RENMINRIBAO）